Asylum

Asylum Procedure Step-by-Step

Last update : September 2025

You find here:

  • Regular Asylum Procedure Step-by-Step-Overview
  • Special Procedures
  • Card System Austria
  • How you can protect yourself

Regular Asylum Procedure

1. You enter Austria and ask for asylum

  • Say clearly: “Ich möchte Asyl” (I want asylum).
  • Police may take your phone, money, and documents.
  • You get a first short interview and your fingerprints are taken.

    2. Dublin check (Green Card)

  • Austria checks if another EU country is responsible (Dublin system).
  • If yes: Austria will try to deport you back.
    You can appeal a Dublin decision within 2 weeks!
  • If no: You move to the regular asylum process in Austria.

    3. Stay in Federal Reception Center

  • You are brought to Traiskirchen, Thalham, or Schwechat Airport.
  • You are now officially in the admission phase.

    4. Austria accepts your case (White Card)

  • If Austria accepts responsibility, you receive the white card.
  • You will be moved to regional accommodation.

    5. BFA Interview

  • You are invited to a detailed interview with the BFA.
  • This is your chance to explain your story.
    Ask for:
  • An interpreter in your language.
  • A trusted person to accompany you.
  • A female officer if needed.
    What you say here is extremely important. Be honest, clear, and consistent.

    6. Waiting for Decision

    The BFA decides if you receive:

  • Asylum (Blue Card)
  • Subsidiary protection (Grey Card)
  • Duldung (Yellow Card Type 1 – tolerated stay)
  • Negative decision

    7. If you get a positive decision

  • If you get Asylum or Subsidiary Protection you can work, study, move freely… YEAY!

    7. If you get a negative decision

  • You can appeal within 4 weeksact quickly!
  • You may be sent to a return center.
  • You may still get a Duldung if deportation is not possible.

Special Procedures

✈️ ## Airport procedure

  • If you apply at the airport, you may be held in the transit zone.
  • There is a shorter timeframe (max 6 weeks).

    Fast-Track or Checkpoint procedures

  • Applies to people from “safe” countries.
  • Very short deadlines – sometimes only 3 days.
  • Be careful what you say in the first interviews!

Card System Overview

🟩 Green Card: Dublin check or age test
White Card: Austria handles your case
🔵 Blue Card: Asylum granted
🔘 Grey Card: Subsidiary protection
🟡 Yellow Card 1: Duldung (tolerated stay)
🟡 Yellow Card 2: Got status but no refugee passport

How to Protect Yourself

  • Always have an interpreter for every interview
  • Don’t sign any paper if you don’t understand or disagree with what is written
  • Always ask for a copy of what you sign
  • Pick up letters and contact legal aid immediately if you receive a decision or are invited for an interview
  • Keep in touch with trusted people or organizations